The cause is unknown, but the condition is entirely benign. Here, the many of the tongues small bumps papillae shrink, which changes the surface of the tongue, making it appear glossy. Although geographic tongue may look alarming, it doesnt cause health problems. The prevalence of these lesions varies among different ethnic groups. Atrophic glossitis, also known as hunter glossitis, occurs when many papillae are lost. Classic appearance of a geographic tongue includes a patch of an erythematous lesion having atrophic filliform papillae, which is surrounded by a white hyperkeratotic boundary. Other causes of atrophic glossitis may or may not include differenttypes of yeast infections and a weakened immune system. At times, glossitis may be passed down in families. Along with swelling, glossitis can change the color and surface. Atrophic leukoplakia definition of atrophic leukoplakia. Benign migratory glossitis bmg has been known by a variety of names including geographic tongue, erythema migrans and wandering rash of the tongue. Median rhomboid glossitis a unique tongue disorder stemjar. Geographic tongue nord national organization for rare. Glossitis in dogs symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment.
The smooth quality is caused by the atrophy of filiformpapillae. In a fissured tongue, deep grooves develop due to physiologic deepening of. Glossitis may either be primary where it is related to a disease or condition affecting the tongue or secondary where it is symptom or complication of other disorders in atrophic glossitis, inflammation may not. Bare patches on dorsal tongue surrounded by serpiginous, raised, slightly. This often makes the surface of the tongue appear smooth. The term smooth tongue is used to illustrate its appearance, and pain, as well as several other features, may be present depending on the etiology. Systemic disorders that may cause the problem include. Everything about atrophic glossitis colgate oral care. Atrophic glossitis is a condition characterised by absence of filiform or fungiform papillae on the dorsal surface of the tongue. The common symptoms are smooth, tender, sore, and red appearance of the tongue with difficulty in swallowing, chewing, or speaking.
This condition typically responds to correction of the underlying deficiency. The cause of this kind of glossitis is unknown and it is characterized by the inflammation of the mucous membrane and the overall muscle of the tongue. Associations with human leukocyte antigen hla dr5, hla drw6 and hla cw6 have been reported 7. It is seen in patients using inhaled steroids and smokers, and is usually a kind of chronic atrophic oral candidiasis, but hematinic deficiency and diabetes should be excluded. This glossitis type presents as a symptom of some other health condition. Treatment of glossitis in dogs as glossitis is a clinical sign of a potential underlying problem, treatment options will vary based on your companions particular case. The condition is also known by many other names like bald tongue, atrophic glossitis and smooth tongue. In atrophic glossitis, the tongue appears smooth and bald. Atrophied hyperemic papillae small punctate red dots. Glossitis is a problem in which the tongue is swollen and inflamed.
In glossitis, the typical rough appearance of the tongue caused by the papillae refer to tongue anatomy is lost due to the swelling. Glossitis definition, symptoms, causes, diagnosis and. Further, in severe cases, a swelling on the tongue is observed. Glossitis can mean soreness of the tongue, or more usually inflammation with depapillation of the dorsal surface of the tongue loss of the lingual papillae, leaving a smooth and erythematous reddened surface 1, sometimes specifically termed atrophic glossitis. Glossitis definition,symptoms,causes,diagnosis and. This results in changes in the tongue s color and texture. Atrophic glossitis ag is an inflammatory disorder of the tongue mucosa that shows a smooth, glossy appearance with a red or pink background. The provider may ask questions about your health history and.
Prevalence of fissured tongue, geographic tongue and median rhomboid glossitis among israeli adults of different ethnic origins. Other articles where atrophic glossitis is discussed. In this type of glossitis, a huge number of papillae are lost, which results in drastic changes of the texture and color of the tongue. Treatment includes replacement of the missing nutrient or treatment of the underlying condition. It is characterized by areas of smooth, red depapillation which migrate over time. Glossitis is a condition marked by swollen tongue and change in color of the tongue. Mrg is an erythematous patch of atrophic papillae located in the central area of the dorsum of the tongue. The feature of glossitis is the characteristic color change of the tongue making it unusually red in color and for this reason this disorder is called burning tongue syndrome. Atrophic glossitis definition of atrophic glossitis by.
It can also cause changes in the tongue s texture and color. Symptoms of glossitis may come on quickly or develop over time. Geographic tongue is also known as benign migratory glossitis. Common tongue conditions in primary care american family. B vitamins, anemia pernicious or iron deficiency and a multitude of skin diseases aphthous lesions, pemphigus, erythema multiform, lichen planus, etc. Geographic tongue is a benign condition characterized by inflammation of the tongue glossitis that appears in a maplike geographic pattern. The occurrence of median rhomboid glossitis is more among the men above 30 years of age as compared to women. Atrophic glossitis is a term describing the atrophic changes of the tongue that is principally seen in various nutritional deficiencies. The etiology and pathogenesis of geographic tongue are still poorly understood. Nutritional deficiency of iron, folic acid, vitamin b 12, riboflavin, or niacin may result in atrophic glossitis, also known as smooth tongue because. Glossitis is also known as burning tongue syndrome or smooth tongue.
Prevalence of fissured tongue, geographic tongue and. Atrophic glossitis is also known as smooth tongue because of the smooth, glossy appearance with a red or pink background. This exposes the underlying blood vessels that supply the tongue leading to the typical redness associated with inflammatory glossitis. Median rhomboid glossitis is a condition characterized by an area of redness and loss of lingual papillae on the central dorsum of the tongue, sometimes including lesions of the tongue and palate. The inflammation is brought on due to many factors, which we will look into later. Chronic glossitis is more common than acute glossitis. Atrophic glossitis is a condition in which the tongue gets inflamed. Atrophic glossitis caused by nutritional deficiency often causes a painful sensation in the tongue.
Glossitis may be either a primary or secondary manifestation of disease. Atrophic, median rhomboid, and benign migratory, geometric glossitis, and strawberry tongue are some types of this medical condition. The human tongue consists of muscles and helps an individual swallow, talk, chew and taste. Median rhomboid glossitis is a rare tongue disorder which develops as a pink or smooth red patch on the dorsum of the tongue. A bald tongue atrophic glossitis, with a smooth surface due to complete atrophy of the papillae, is associated with malnutrition, severe iron deficiency anemia, pernicious anemia, and pellagra, a disorder of skin and mucous membranes due to niacin deficiency. Updated by dr anita eshraghi, dermatologist, sweden. This often results in a depapilled, atrophic glossitis, giving the tongue a bald and shiny appearance, along with pallor paleness.
Though some individuals fear that glossitis is cancerous, malignancy is rarely associated with the condition. Glossitis symptoms, causes, treatment, pictures 2020. The name comes from the maplike appearance of the tongue, with the patches resembling the islands of an archipelago. It is not an uncommon condition and surveys showed a prevalence ofbelow three percent in the north americans mccarthy 1941, halperin 1953, and redman 1970, and the condition may be found at any age. This is a form of glossitis that arises due to a deficiency of folic acid or vitamin b12 in the body. Atrophic glossitis is a condition where ones tongue turns a different shade of color, swelling in the process. Burning of the tongue and discomfort may also result from glossitis. A detailed clinical assessment and a thorough laboratory workup is necessary to identify the underlying cause. Here, the many of the tongues small bumps papillae shrink, which changes the surface of the. Glossitis atrophic and inflammatory inflamed swollen tongue. Atrophic glossitis is often linked to an underlying nutritional. Geographic tongue is a condition that gets its name from a maplike appearance on the upper surface and sides of your tongue. Moellers glossodyn exfoliat, tongue papillary atrophy, hunters glossitis diagnosis, glossitis atrophic diagnosis, moellers glossitis diagnosis, glossitis atrophic, atrophic glossitis, tongue papillary atrophy nos, smooth tongue, atrophy tongue papillae, smooth atrophic tongue, smooth atrophic tongue physical finding, bald tongue, hunters glossitis, smooth tongue. Flat, slightly raised, or nodular, it stands out distinctly from the rest of the tongue because it has.
The smooth appearance is linked to the atrophy of filiform papillae that causes the development of circinate erythematous ulcerlike lesions of the dorsum and the lateral border of the tongue 2,4. Glossitis is typically characterized by an inflammation of the tongue. Rubbing thetongue against a sharp tooth can also be the cause of this type of medicalcondition. Atrophic glossitis, in which the area of inflammation covers the anterior twothirds of the tongue, is associated with chronic disease or malnutrition and may heal spontaneously when the underlying cause is corrected. Causes, symptoms, and treatment medical news today. It derives its name from the fact that the tongue gets washed away of its original colour to assume a beefy red colour and is automatically smoothened. Median rhomboid glossitis is an oval, rhomboid, or diamondshaped reddish patch on the dorsal surface of the tongue immediately anterior to the circumvallate papillae. Atrophic glossitis, also known as bald tongue, smooth tongue, hunter glossitis, moeller glossitis, or mollerhunter glossitis, is a condition characterized by a smooth glossy tongue that is often tenderpainful, caused by complete atrophy of the lingual papillae depapillation. Median rhomboid glossitis other namesmrg, central papillary atrophy, or glossal central papillary atrophy.
In affected individuals, certain areas of the tongue are missing these bumps. These patches lesions give the tongue a maplike, or geographic, appearance. In atrophic glossitis, inflammation may not be present but the mucosal lining of the tongue becomes excessively thin. It is a common condition, affecting approximately 23% of the general population. Ecopolitan glossitis and tongue related conditions. These patches cover the tongue in an irregular pattern giving the tongue a. However, a general rule of thumb may consist of administering antiinflammatory drugs in order to first reduce the swelling of the tongue.
The lesions often heal in one area and then move migrate to a different part of your tongue. Geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis linear iga bullous dermatosis. Geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis is a benign condition that occurs in up to 3% of the general population. The normal tongue is covered by a layer of small bumps known as papillae. Geographic tongue is also called benign migratory glossitis because the signs move around.
Idiopathic atrophic glossitis as the only clinical sign. It can happen due to many reasons like ulcer, allergic reaction and eating hot foods etc. Atrophic glossitis causes a change in taste sensations as well as pain, tenderness and burning sensation in the tongue. Nutritional deficiency of iron, folic acid, vitamin b 12, riboflavin, or niacin may result in atrophic glossitis, also known as smooth tongue because of the smooth, glossy appearance with a red or pink background. Median rhomboid glossitis wikimili, the free encyclopedia.
This results in changes in the tongues color and texture. Atrophic glossitis usually gets triggered by malnutrition andvitamin b12 deficiency, riboflavin deficiency and iron deficiency. Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, is an inflammatory condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the dorsal surface. In a wider sense, glossitis can mean inflammation of the tongue generally 2. Glossitis causes, glossitis types and glossitis treatment. Tiny finger like structures present on the surface of the tongue called pappilae are completely lost. A smooth tongue is also known as atrophic glossitis, bald tongue or moeller glossitis. Glossitis is a medical problem that consists of a smoothlooking, swollen tongue which also develops a color change, usually to a very rare dark red coloration. Geographic tongue is a benign oral inflammatory condition characterised by loss of epithelium, particularly of the filiform papillae on the dorsum of the tongue. Often, the location can vary from center to the back of the tongue. Geographic tongue, or benign migratory glossitis, is character ized by patches of papillary atrophy surrounded by raised white borders.
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